Solar energy systems work by capturing sunlight and converting it into usable electricity. Solar panels, which are installed on rooftops or open spaces, contain photovoltaic (PV) cells that absorb sunlight during the day. When sunlight hits these cells, it generates direct current (DC) electricity. This DC electricity is then passed through an inverter, which converts it into alternating current (AC) electricity that can be used to power household appliances, lights, and other electrical devices.

Any extra electricity generated by the solar system can be sent back to the grid through net metering or stored for later use, depending on the system type. By using solar power, homes and businesses can reduce their dependence on traditional electricity sources, lower their energy bills, and contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable environment. Solar systems are durable, require minimal maintenance, and can provide reliable energy for 20–25 years.